Iveki yama-40 yokukhulelwa kunye nokungabeleki Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuzala ngaphandle kokuba i-tampon iphume?

Iveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa kwaye akukho msebenzi

Ekukhulelweni okusemngciphekweni ophantsi, ukubeleka kudla ngokunyanzelwa kwiiveki ezingama-39 okanye ezingama-40. Uphando lukwacebisa ukuba ukukhuthaza ukubeleka ngeli xesha kunciphisa imingcipheko emininzi, kubandakanywa umngcipheko wokuzalwa kade emva kweeveki ezingama-40.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sazi ukuba umhla othile wokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa awuthethi umhla wokuzalwa komntwana. Ukukhulelwa kade kubandakanya ixesha eliphakathi kweveki yama-41 kunye neveki yama-41 kunye neentsuku ezintandathu, kwaye okukhona ukukhulelwa kulibaziseka ixesha elide, iingxaki ezinkulu kumama kunye nosana olungekazalwa.

Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa, i-fetus ininzi iphantsi kwe-pelvis ekulungiseleleni ukuzalwa. Ke ngoko, into yokuba umntwana engekafiki ayithethi ukuba umhla obekiweyo uya kulibaziseka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ingaphumi ngeli xesha, njengokumila kwendawo ye-pelvic kamama, ubukho bokuzalwa kwangaphambili, okanye ubungakanani obukhulu be-fetus, kwaye ezi meko zinokufuna uqhawulo-mtshato olwenziwayo.

Abanye oomama babelana ngamava abo apho bafumana intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka ngaphandle kokuvula isibeleko okanye umsebenzi omncinci, kwaye kulo mzekelo kucetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo logqirha oyingcali. Kodwa khumbula ukuba imeko nganye yahlukile kwaye kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze abone oko kukulungeleyo.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa komntwana ziinkqubo ezimbini zendalo ekufuneka zinikwe ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kunye nengqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho zimpawu zokubeleka emva kweveki yama-40, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nexhala. Ke ngoko, hlala unxibelelana neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo kwaye uqhubeke nokubeka iliso kwintshukumo yomntwana kunye nokuthuthuzela kukamama.

Imingcipheko yokulibaziseka komsebenzi kwinyanga yesithoba inokufunyanwa ngabasetyhini abathile, ngoko kusoloko kulungele ukuhlala unolwazi ngemiyalelo yoogqirha kunye nenkxaso onokuyifumana kwizalamane nabahlobo bakho.

Ukulandela izikhokelo zonyango kunye nokufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kwiqela lezonyango kuya kukunceda ukukhulula uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba kunye nokujongana nazo zonke izigaba zokugqibela zokukhulelwa. Khumbula ukuba ukuphumla kunye nokuthuthuzela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kubalulekile.

Kwenzekani ukuba inyanga yethoba iphele ndingabeleki?

Ukuphelisa inyanga yesithoba yokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubeletha kunokubeka ingozi kwimpilo. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba ngukukhulelwa kade okanye ukukhulelwa kwexesha elide. Emva kweeveki ezingama-41 kunye neentsuku ezintandathu, kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa kade, kwaye emva kweeveki ezingama-42, kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa kwexesha elide.

Le meko inokwandisa amathuba okuba nokwenzeka kweengxaki zempilo, ezifana nokunyuka kobukhulu bomntwana ekuzalweni (i-macrosomia), ngakumbi ukuba kukukhulelwa kokuqala, kuba umlomo wesibeleko awuqeqeshelwanga ukuhlanjululwa. Imbali yangaphambili yokulibaziseka kokuzalwa emva kwenyanga yesithoba, kunye noqikelelo olungachanekanga kunye nokubala komhla wokukhulelwa kunye nomhla wokuzalwa, kunokunyusa amathuba okuba neengxaki zempilo.

Ukuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo awenzeki emva kokuphela kwenyanga yesithoba, kunokuba nzima ukunqoba le meko ekhaya. Kungcono ukuba umfazi aqaphele ukuba aphumle kwaye angagqibi umzimba kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi, nokuba kusekhaya okanye ngenye indlela, ngokuqwalasela ukungafani komntu ngamnye phakathi kwabasetyhini. Abasetyhini bamele bakhumbule ukuba amanye amabhinqa asenokungeva nakuphi na ukudinwa okukufuna ukuphumla.

Ukuba umfazi akakabeleki emva kokuphela kwenyanga yesithoba, kufuneka atyelele esibhedlele. Ukuba ukubeleka akuqali ngokwesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva komhla wakhe wokuzalwa, kufuneka angeniswe esibhedlele aze abeleke. Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi bathobele imiyalelo yoogqirha, kwaye bangazami nayiphi na imixube okanye amayeza ngaphandle kweengcebiso zonyango, njengoko kunokubakho izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo zonyango kubasetyhini abangekabeleki.

Ngaba ukuzalwa kuya kwenzeka kwiveki ye-40?

Ewe, iveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa ngumhla olindelekileyo wokuzalwa kwimeko yokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba umama angaqali ukubeleka ngeli xesha likhethekileyo, nto leyo ephakamisa ixhala lakhe.

Imithombo emininzi yezonyango iqinisekisa ukuba ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwenzeka ngaphambi kweveki engamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe yokukhulelwa. Ngelixa ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezingama-40, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha ngokungalindelekanga kwenzeka ngaphambi kolu suku.

Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo kubantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, njengoko umntwana ukhula kwaye ukhule ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwenzeka xa ubungakanani bomntwana ongekazalwa buba bukhulu kunoko umama angakuthwala.

Ngeveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa, i-fetus ifikelela malunga ne-50 cm ubude kunye ne-35 cm kwi-circumference yentloko, efana nobukhulu be-watermelon encinci. Ubunzima bomntwana obuqhelekileyo buba phakathi kwe-3.4 yeekhilogram, kwaye ubunzima bomntwana wokugqibela kunye nobude bukholisa ukufikelela phambi kokuzalwa.

Nangona kungekho mfuneko yokukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwiveki ye-40, nje ukuba umama kunye nomntwana usempilweni entle, kubalulekile ukuba umama abone ugqirha onyangayo ukuba ahlole kwaye abeke iliso kwi-fetus ngeli xesha. Ubunzima be-fetus ngeli xesha bumalunga ne-3.5 kilograms, kwaye intloko yayo inokwenzeka kakhulu kwindawo ye-pelvic yomama.

Imithombo yezonyango inezithintelo malunga nokubangela ukubeleka kwiveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kokuba kukho umngcipheko kumntwana okanye kumama. Kusenokubangela ukubeleka kwiimeko ezithile, njengokuxhalaba nokurhanelwa ukuba i<em>placenta ayisebenzi ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba isebenze ngayo, okanye ukuba ibhinqa elikhulelweyo linesifo seswekile, linengxaki yezintso, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Kwiveki ye-40 yokukhulelwa, ukuzala kuqala, kwaye kuhamba kunye neempawu ezininzi ezinobunzima obunokwahluka ukusuka komnye umfazi ukuya komnye.

Kutheni uqhawulo-mtshato oluqhelekileyo lungenzeki?

Ingxaki yokungabeleki okuqhelekileyo kunye nokulibaziseka kokuzalwa kuphakathi kwezinto ezicaphukisayo anokuthi ahlangabezane nazo abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Esona sizathu siphambili sale ngxaki sisiphoso ekubaleni ngokuchanekileyo umhla wokuzalwa okulindelekileyo kunye neminyaka ye-fetus. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, ukulibaziseka kokuzalwa kunokudibaniswa neengxaki ze-placenta okanye i-fetus.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokungaphumeleli ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo kunye nokulibaziseka kokuzalwa, oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukungakhumbuli ngokuthe ngqo umhla wokuya exesheni komfazi okhulelweyo.
2. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwixesha lokuya esikhathini kowesifazane okhulelweyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kubude bexesha lakhe.
3. Ibhinqa aliyi kuxilonga i-ultrasound ukujonga ubungakanani besibeleko kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
4. Kukho imbali yosapho yokulibaziseka kokuzalwa emva kwenyanga yesithoba.

Ukuba ufumana le ngxaki, unokuthatha amanyathelo okukhawulezisa ukuzalwa, njengokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba ngenyanga yesithoba ixesha elithile imihla ngemihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo akwenzeki kude kube yiveki ye-41, kufuna icandelo lokutyalwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukukhuthaza umsebenzi.

Kukwakho nemiqondiso yokuba uqhawulo-mtshato oluqhelekileyo alwenzeki, kuquka:

• Akukho lutshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko ngokuqhawuka.
• Umama uva amahlaba esisu.
• Ukucutheka rhoqo kufana nomsebenzi wokwenyani.

Ngeyiphi iveki ukuzalwa okunempilo?

Ukuba ukuzalwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesithoba yokukhulelwa, oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye ukuzalwa kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuzalwa kwendalo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala kwiveki ye-36 yokukhulelwa kwaye kuqhubeka kude kube yiveki ye-40. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokuzalwa okwenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibhozo ukwenzela ukukhusela ubomi bomntwana kunye nokhuseleko lokukhulelwa. umama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuzala ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibhozo kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo.

Ukuzalwa kwiveki ye-36 yokukhulelwa kuthathwa njengokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, kanti ukuzalwa kuthathwa ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba kwenzeka ngaphambi kweveki ye-37 yokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, umama kufuneka aqaphele ukuba nangona sele efikelele kumhla wakhe omiselweyo (iiveki ezingama-40 ezipheleleyo) kwaye akabonisi zimpawu zomsebenzi, ukukhulelwa kwabanye besetyhini kunokuhlala ixesha elide kuneveki ye-40. Ubude obuqhelekileyo bokukhulelwa komfazi ziinyanga ezili-9. Ngokumalunga ne-40 iiveki.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zahlulahlulwe ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo: ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, apho umntwana azalwe phakathi kwe-34 kunye ne-36 yeeveki ezigqityiweyo zokukhulelwa, kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha eliphakathi, apho umntwana azalwe phakathi kwe-32 kunye ne-34. iiveki zokukhulelwa.

Ndiwanyusa njani amandla oqhawulo mtshato?

1. Ukuhamba:
   Ukuhamba kuthathwa njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuvuselela umsebenzi kunye nokuzalwa komntwana ngokwemvelo. Lo msebenzi olula unceda ukuphucula umsebenzi we-pelvic kwaye uvuselele isibeleko, esinokukhokelela ekunyuseni kwabasebenzi. Thatha uhambo olufutshane malunga nendlu okanye ngaphandle ukuhambisa umzimba kwaye usebenze imisipha.
2. Yitya ukutya okuneziqholo:
   Ukutya okuneziqholo okufana nepepile eshushu, iradishes, kunye negalikhi zizinto zendalo ezivuselela isibeleko, kwaye ke zinokuba negalelo ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo yokuzalwa. Ungongeza oku kutya ekutyeni kwakho ngobulumko nangemilinganiselo ephakathi.
3. Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo:
   Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo ngenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuzalwa yendalo. Xa ukwakhiwa kwenzeka, isibeleko siyavuselelwa kwaye amandla okuzala ayanda. Ngoko ke, ukwabelana ngesondo kunokunceda ukuvuselela umsebenzi kunye nokuqalisa inkqubo yokuzalwa.
4. Imihla yokutya:
   Kuyaziwa ukuba imihla iqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezondlo eziluncedo kwimpilo kamama kunye ne-fetus, ngaphezu kokuba iqulethe into ephucula ukuqhawuka kwesibeleko kwaye ivuselele ukuzala. Yidla imihla embalwa imihla ngemihla emva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-castor:
   Ioli yeCastor iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo ekuvuseleleni umsebenzi kunye nokomeleza ukucutshungulwa kwesibeleko. Ungayisebenzisa ngokuphulula ngobunono isisu usebenzisa ioli encinci. Kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukusebenzisa ioli ye-castor ngaphambi kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
6. Sela iti ebomvu yeraspberry:
   I-red raspberry leaf tea icingelwa ukuba inefuthe elifanayo kwioli ye-castor, njengoko inokuvuselela umsebenzi kunye nokwandisa amandla okunciphisa isibeleko. Ungasebenzisa amaqabunga amajikijolo amatsha abomvu ukulungiselela iti usebenzisa amanzi abilayo, kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuqaphela.
7. Ukuphulula umzimba kunye nokuphumla:
   Ukuphululwa kakuhle kwesisu kunye nomqolo kunokunceda ukuvuselela ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo, olunokuthi lube negalelo ekwandeni kwabasebenzi. Ukongeza, ukugxila ekuphefumleni okunzulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendlela zokuphumla kunokuba luncedo ekuthomalaliseni ixhala kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwesibeleko.

Ngaba uqhawulo-mtshato lunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba i-tampon iphume?

Xa uthetha ngenkqubo yokuzalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa ekubeni ukuhla kweplagi ye-mucus luphawu lokuba umsebenzi sele uza kuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho umsebenzi unokwenzeka ngaphandle kokugxothwa kweplagi ye-mucus, ephakamisa imibuzo emininzi koomama abakhulelweyo.

Ukuqhawula amanzi kuthathwa njengenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokubeleka ngaphandle kokusebenza kwelungu lobufazi. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-amniotic fluid inokuhamba ne-mucus plug's prolapse. Xa iplagi ye-mucus iphuma, umfazi unokubona ukukhupha okupinki okanye okumdaka. Ixesha lokukhutshwa kwe-tampon lihluke kwixesha le-amniotic fluid, njengoko i-tampon idla ngokuphuma ngaphambi kokuba i-amniotic fluid iphume. Nangona kunjalo, i-amniotic fluid inokuvuza ngaphandle kokuphuma kweplagi, okubalulekileyo ukukhusela umntwana kuyo nayiphi na into yangaphandle.

Ukucutheka okungeyonyani akuxhaphakanga kwaye akondisi kumandla okanye ukusondela kunye. Iintlungu zivame ukuvakala kuphela kwisisu esisezantsi kunye nethanga, ngelixa iintlungu zangempela ziqala ukubonakala ukusuka phezulu kwaye zisasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Emva kokuba intloko yosana ihlile, wonke umzimba uyehla emva kwemizuzwana embalwa.

Kukwakho iimeko ezimbalwa apho ukubeleka kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubeleka, kodwa apho iimpawu zokubeleka ezaziwayo zivela khona, njenge-amniotic fluid kunye nesisu esisezantsi. Ukongeza kwintlungu ebuhlungu kunye nomnqweno wokukhupha isisu. Enye yeempawu ezicacileyo zokuba ukuzala kuqalile kukuqhekeka kwamanzi, okanye ukugqabhuka kwengxowa ye-amniotic.

Ukuba ukuzalwa kuphelile ngaphandle kweengxaki, ugqirha unokulinda imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu embalwa ukucima indlela yokuphefumula yomntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Nangona kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibonisa ukuzala ngaphandle kweplagi ye-mucus ephumayo, kubandakanywa iplagi ephumayo, ukukhutshwa kwegazi, ubunzima kumqolo, kunye nezinye iimpawu, umama kufuneka azi umahluko phakathi kweplagi yesibeleko kunye nezinye iimfihlo, ngokunjalo. ukuba wenze ntoni emva kokuphuma kweplagi ye-mucus.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziqinisekisiweyo zokuzala?

1. Ukukhutshwa koMkhosi wesibeleko:
   Oku kwenzeka xa umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukulungiselela ukuzalwa. Intamo iyathambile, iyancipha kwaye iyancipha. Owasetyhini unokuziva ethambileyo, ukufinyela okungaqhelekanga okanye angeva nto kwaphela. Ukukhutshwa komlomo wesibeleko kudla ngokuchazwa ngokweepesenti, kunye ne-0% yokucima ukuba umlomo wesibeleko ubuncinci ubuncinci beesentimitha ezimbini ubude okanye ubukhulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuqhawuka kwesibeleko:
   Ukuqhawuka kwesibeleko yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zokubeleka. Ukufinyezwa rhoqo kunye nokulandelelana kwesibeleko kwenzeka. Ezi cramps zinokuziva ngathi ziziva ziqiniswa kwisisu kwaye zenzeka rhoqo ngemizuzu eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuqina kweecramps kaninzi akunyuki okanye kuhambe xa uhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufinyela kuba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuphela.
3. Ukopha:
   Ukopha kuthathwa njengolunye lweempawu zokuqala zokuba ukuzala kuqalile, njengoko ukubeleka kwangoko kudla ngokuqala ngokungalindelekanga. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuquka ukukrwitsha nokuqiniswa kwesisu, ukuchama rhoqo, kunye nokukruneka okushiyana ngemizuzu engaphantsi kwe-15.

Iimpawu kwiiyure ngaphambi kokubeleka?

• Amahlaba kunye nokungalali: Abasetyhini abasele beza kubeleka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi koko banokuphathwa ziicramps kunye nobunzima bokulala ngenxa yokuqina okuqinileyo komlomo wesibeleko.
• Ukuqhawuka kwamanzi: Kuxa amanzi ephuka, okwakwaziwa njengokuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid. Oku kuvuza kusenokuba kubuninzi obufikelela kwiimpahla zomfazi okhulelweyo okanye kuncinci okumanzisa impahla yangaphantsi.
• Ukuqhawuka okusebenzayo: Owasetyhini unokuziva eqhawuka rhoqo kwaye abenentlungu yokubeleka ekhawulezileyo kwaye rhoqo. Oku kucutheka kusenokuba lolona phawu lubonisa ukuba ukubeleka sele kuza kuqalisa.
• Utshintsho kwimilo yesisu: Utshintsho kwimilo yesisu lwenzeka kufuphi nexesha lokuzalwa, njengoko usana lusehla kwaye luhlala kwi-pelvis. Ngoko ke, isisu siba phantsi ngokucacileyo, kungekhona njengamanye amaxesha okukhulelwa.
• Ukwanda kwencindi yangasese: Umfazi okhulelweyo unokuqaphela ukwanda kwencindi yesondo ngaphambi kokuba azale, kwaye ezi zikhupha zinokuba mdaka ngombala.

Ndingaya nini esibhedlele ukuba ndiyalunywa?

Intlungu yomsebenzi ngumqondiso oqinileyo wokuba inkqubo yokuzalwa iqalile, kwaye xa i-contraction iba rhoqo kwaye iyenzeka ngexesha lemizuzu emi-5-10 phakathi kwabo, kuthathwa ixesha lokuya esibhedlele. Ukuba unamanqaku entlungu rhoqo, ahlala ehlala ixesha elide, unokuba ubeleka.

Ixesha lokukhulelwa okuphezulu, ngakumbi ekupheleni kwesibhozo kunye nokuqala kwesithoba, kuthathwa njengexesha elifanelekileyo lokuzalwa kwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kunokuqhubeka kude kube yiveki ye-40 (okanye nangaphezulu kwezinye iimeko) ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ukuba ukuzalwa kuya kwenzeka ngeveki yesithoba.

Ukungabikho kwamanzi amniotic kwakhona luphawu lokuya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Xa amanzi ephuka, oku kunokuba bubungqina bokuba amathumbu avuliwe kwaye inkqubo yokubeleka iqalile. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza kwaye uye esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango oluyimfuneko.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko zongxamiseko ezifuna ukuya esibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ukuba unayo naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, ezinjengokopha kakhulu, ukufinyela okuqatha okunyuka ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukungashukumi komntwana, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.

Yiyiphi imilo yesisu xa umhla wokuzalwa usondela?

Oogqirha baqaphela utshintsho kwimilo yesisu xa umhla omiselweyo ufika. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-fetus iyashukuma kwaye izinze ngokukodwa kwi-pelvis. Isisu siyancipha kwaye asibonakali ngendlela efana neyokuqala kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo zokukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba usana olungekazalwa luzinzile phantsi kobambo lukamama ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa.

Xa isisu sincipha, kulula ukuba umama aphefumle kwaye atye ngokukhululeka. Olu tshintsho kwimilo yesisu lunokuba luphawu lomhla wokuzalwa osondelayo.

Olunye uphawu lokuba ixesha lokuzalwa lisondele kukumila kwesisu ngokwawo. Ukuba isisu simile okweqanda kwaye isiseko sijonge phezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba intloko yosana ijonge ezantsi kwi-pelvis.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele utshintsho kwimilo yesisu xa ixesha lokuzalwa lisondela, kunye nesisu sihla sihla, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kwexesha elilindelekileyo lokuzalwa. Oku kunokukhatshwa kukulahlekelwa ngamanzi okanye ukubeleka, kwaye umama unokuva ukuba usana lusehla kwi-pelvic cavity.