Ukuzaliswa kwemithambo-luvo yamazinyo
Ingcamango yokuzaliswa kwentsholongwane yamazinyo
Ukuzaliswa komsele weengcambu yinkqubo eyenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo ukugcina amazinyo awonakeleyo kwaye uthintele umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo kwi-pulp cavity. Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-nerve ebuthathaka okanye efileyo isuswe ngaphakathi kwezinyo, kwaye indawo ebangelwayo izaliswe ngokuzaliswa kwezinto zokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kokuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka. Iintlobo zezixhobo zokuzalisa ezisetyenziswe kule nkqubo ziyahlukahluka ngokweempawu zabo kunye neendleko, kwaye izinto ezichaphazela ukukhethwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo yimeko yezinyo kunye neemfuno zesigulane. Olona hlobo lufanelekileyo lokuzaliswa kweengcambu zengcambu lugqitywa ngugqirha oyingcali ukuqinisekisa unyango oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo.
Ukubaluleka kokuzaliswa kwemithambo-luvo yamazinyo
Ukuzaliswa komsele weengcambu kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye nokubaluleka kwizigulane. Emva kokufaka ukuzaliswa kweengcambu, iingxaki ezinjengokusasazwa kwentsholongwane kunye nezifo zegum ziyagwenywa. Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kunceda ukugcina izinyo kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwayo, kunye negalelo ekubuyiseleni imisebenzi yezinyo elichaphazelekayo. Ngombulelo kule nkqubo, umgangatho wobomi bezigulane uphuculwe kwaye iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa yi-caries kunye nomonakalo we-nerve ziyancitshiswa. Iindlela zanamhlanje zokuzalisa umsele weengcambu ziyasebenza kwaye zikhuselekile, ziqinisekisa unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwa ziingxaki zamazinyo ezinganyangekanga.
Izizathu zokufakela ukuzaliswa kwemithambo-luvo yamazinyo
Ukubola kwamazinyo njengesizathu sokuzaliswa kwemithambo-luvo
Ukubola kwamazinyo sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Xa umphezulu wezinyo ubonakaliswe ukubola, i-dentin kunye ne-pulp yonakele, kwaye izinyo liba sesichengeni sentlungu kunye nosulelo. Ngoko ke, i-nerve eyonakalisiweyo isusiwe, imingxuma kunye nemijelo ngaphakathi kwezinyo iyahlanjululwa, kwaye ke i-nerve filling ifakwe ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kokuvuvukala kunye nokusuleleka.
Ukulimala kunye nokulimala njengezizathu zokuzaliswa kwe-nerve
Umonakalo ohlukeneyo kunye nokulimala kunokubangelwa kukufakelwa kwemithambo-luvo yamazinyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa izinyo liphukile okanye liqhekekile, oku kunokonakalisa i-nerve kunye ne-pulp ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Ukongezelela, umonakalo womzimba kwizinyo ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukulimala kwezemidlalo kunokufuna ukufakwa kwe-nerve filling ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye nokugcina impilo yezinyo.
Ezi zizathu zifuna inkqubo yengcambu, edla ngokuqhutyelwa kwiofisi yamazinyo. Ugqirha uqala afake i-anesthetize indawo ejikeleze izinyo, emva koko asuse i-nerve eyonakeleyo kwaye abulale iintsholongwane kwimingxuma kunye nemijelo ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Emva koko, ukuzaliswa kweengcambu zengcambu kufakwe, okwandisa amandla kunye nokuzinza kwezinyo.
Amaxabiso okuzaliswa kweengcambu zamazinyo eYiputa aphakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1500 yeeponti, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yezinyo kunye nesalathiso seziko lezonyango. Kuhlala kukhethwa ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuvavanya imeko yezinyo kunye nokumisela izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunye namaxabiso azo afanelekileyo.
Iziko loNyango loNyango lwamazinyo libonelela ngeenkonzo zengcambu yomsele owona mgangatho uphezulu ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Eli ziko linoogqirha abakhethekileyo abaxhotyiswe ngobugcisa bakutshanje bokubonelela ngonyango olusebenzayo nolutofotofo kwizigulana. Ndwendwela kwiZiko lezoNyango loNyango lwamazinyo ukuze ufumane ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwamazinyo akho.
Kukho amanyathelo athile alandelwa ngugqirha wamazinyo ukufakela ingcambu yengcambu. Amanyathelo asisiseko aquka:
1. I-anesthesia yendawo:
Inkqubo iqala ngokubulala i-anesthetizing indawo ejikeleze izinyo ekuza kufakwa kuyo i-nerve filling. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuphepha intlungu kunye ne-anesthesia jikelele. Ukubala indawo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa induduzo yesigulane ngexesha lenkqubo.
2. Ukususwa kwemithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo:
Emva kokuba ndindisholo loo ndawo, ugqirha wamazinyo uyawususa umthambo-luvo owonakeleyo ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokususa i-pulp eyonakalisiweyo kunye nokucoca i-pulp cavities kunye nemijelo enezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le nkqubo ijolise ekususeni naluphi na usulelo olukhoyo okanye ukubola kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-pulp sinus.
3. Ukuzalisa i-pulp sinus ngezinto zokufuduka:
Emva kokucoca i-pulp sinus, igcwele izinto zokufuduka. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izithuba kunye nemijelo ye-pulp ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Ijolise ekuxhaseni amazinyo achaphazelekayo kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kosulelo kunye nokuvuvukala. Izinto zokufuduka zisetyenziswe ngokunyamekela kunye nobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesakhiwo sepokotho ye-pulp.
Lawa ngamanyathelo aphambili okufaka i-root canal filling. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo oqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqhutywa ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
Iziko lezoNyango loNonophelo lwamazinyo
Iziko lezoNyango loNyango lwamazinyo yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuzaliswa kweengcambu kunye nonyango lokubola kwamazinyo. Iziko lihluke kwimbali yalo ende kunye nodumo kwintsimi yamazinyo, njengoko lisebenza liqela labagqirha abakhethekileyo nabanamava. Iklinikhi ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibanzi kwinkalo yonyango lwamazinyo, kubandakanya ukuzaliswa kweengcambu, unyango lwe-caries, i-extractions, kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa ubugcisa bezonyango nezixhobo zamva nje, eli ziko libonelela abaguli ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Eli ziko likwanomdla wokubonelela ngemekobume etofotofo nenobubele kwizigulana, apho zamkelwa liqela lezonyango elinothando nelinovelwano.
Ngokukhetha iZiko lezoNyango loNonophelo lwamazinyo, izigulana zinokuzuza kwezona nkonzo zilungileyo zokunyanga ingcambu kunye neenkonzo zonyango ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Iziko kunokuthenjwa ukuba libonelele ngokhathalelo lwamazinyo olugqwesileyo kwaye lihlangabezane neemfuno zezigulane ngendlela echubekileyo.
Nalu ulwazi malunga neZiko lezoNyango loNyango lwamazinyo:
- Iziko lezoNyango lokuNakekelwa kwamazinyo libonelela ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokufakelwa kwemithambo-luvo yamazinyo.
- Eli ziko liquka oogqirha bamazinyo abanamava abasebenzisa ubugcisa bamva nje kweli candelo.
- Amaxabiso kwiziko afanelekile kwaye axhomekeke kwimeko yezinyo eliza kufakwa kunye nezikhokelo zogqirha onyanga.
- Iziko libonelela ngononophelo lomntu kunye nolobuchule kwizigulane kwaye lizama ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa kwabo ngexesha lenkqubo.
Amaxabiso okufaka ukuzaliswa kwemithambo yamazinyo eYiputa
Iindleko zokuzaliswa kwentsholongwane yamazinyo kumaziko ahlukeneyo onyango
Iindleko zokuzaliswa kweengcambu zamazinyo eYiputa ziyahluka phakathi kwamaziko onyango ahlukeneyo. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba leenkonzo ezibonelelwa liziko lezonyango kunye namava kunye nobuchule boogqirha abanyangayo. Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso lokuzaliswa kweengcambu zengcambu linokuba liphezulu kumaziko anikezela ngeenkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye asebenzise iteknoloji yanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba amaziko anexabiso eliphantsi awaboneleli ngeenkonzo ezilungileyo. Isigulana kufuneka sithelekise amaziko ahlukeneyo kwaye sikhethe leyo ihambelana neemfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukumisela ixabiso lokuzaliswa kwe-nerve yamazinyo
Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ixabiso lokuzaliswa kwemithambo yamazinyo eYiputa. Phakathi kwezi zinto:
- Inqanaba lamava kunye nobuchule bogqirha onyangayo: Ixabiso lokuzaliswa kweengcambu zengcambu lingaba phezulu kunye noogqirha abanamava kunye nabanobuchule.
- Uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kunokuchaphazela ixabiso lokuzaliswa kwe-nerve.
- Uhlobo lweklinikhi yonyango: Ixabiso leengcambu zengcambu ezizaliswe kwiiklinikhi ezinkulu, ezaziwayo zinokwahluka kwiikliniki ezincinci.
- Iindleko zezinye iimvavanyo zonyango ezifunwa yinkqubo: Isigulane sinokudinga iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwenkqubo yokuzalisa i-nerve, kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela.
- Inqanaba lentuthuzelo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwayo: Amanye amaziko onyango anokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokhathalelo
Ukuzaliswa komsele weengcambu yinkqubo yonyango esetyenziswa kwintsimi yamazinyo ukunyanga amazinyo achaphazelekayo kukubola. Ukuzaliswa kwe-nerve kufakwe ngamanyathelo amaninzi ngugqirha wamazinyo.
Okokuqala, ugqirha uqala ngokubamba indawo ejikeleze izinyo elichaphazelekayo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba isigulane asiva ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Emva koko ugqirha wenza isithuba esincinci kwizinyo ukufikelela kwindawo eyonakeleyo ye-nerve. I-pulp iyasuswa ngaphakathi kwezinyo kwaye iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo ziyacocwa.
Emva koko, izinyo liyacocwa kusetyenziswa isisombululo esingenazintsholongwane ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo. Iingcambu zeengcambu zizaliswe ngokuzaliswa kwezinto zokukhusela iibhaktheriya ekuphumeni kwaye zigcine izinyo liphilile. Kwezinye iimeko, umngxuma kwizinyo unokuvalwa ngokuzaliswa kwesikhashana, kwaye kwiseshoni elandelayo ukuzaliswa kokugqibela kufakwe.
Amaxabiso okufaka i-nerve filling Egypt ayahluka phakathi kwamaziko onyango ahlukeneyo. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nenqanaba leenkonzo ezinikezelwayo, amava oogqirha abanyangayo, uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nohlobo lwekliniki yonyango. Ixabiso lokuzaliswa kwe-nerve linokuba liphezulu kumaziko abonelela ngeenkonzo eziphezulu kwaye asebenzise iteknoloji yanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba amaziko anexabiso eliphantsi awaboneleli ngeenkonzo ezilungileyo. Isigulane kufuneka sithelekise amaziko ahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe lowo uhambelana neemfuno zakhe kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukuzaliswa kwengcambu yengcambu yinkqubo yonyango eyenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo ukunyanga amazinyo ahlupheke ngokubola okukhulu. Ukuzaliswa kwentsholongwane yamazinyo kufakwe ngamanyathelo amaninzi awenziwe ngugqirha oyingcali. Okokuqala, ugqirha udibanisa indawo ejikeleze izinyo elichaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane asiva nantlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Emva koko wenza umngxuma ezinyo ukuze afikelele kwimithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo. I-pulp iyasuswa ngaphakathi kwezinyo kwaye iingcambu zeengcambu ziyacocwa. Emva koko, izinyo liyacocwa kusetyenziswa isisombululo esingenazintsholongwane ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo. Iingcambu zeengcambu zizaliswe ngokuzaliswa kwezinto zokukhusela iibhaktheriya ekuphumeni kwaye zigcine izinyo liphilile. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuzaliswa kwesikhashana kunokufakwa kwizinyo kwaye ukuzaliswa kokugqibela kufakwe kwiseshoni elandelayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxabiso okufaka ukuzaliswa kwemithambo yamazinyo ayahluka phakathi kwamaziko onyango ahlukeneyo eYiputa. Amaxabiso axhomekeke kwiinkonzo ezibonelelwayo, amava oogqirha, umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nohlobo lweklinikhi yonyango.
