Ngaba i-welding iqala ngokubetha kwentliziyo ye-fetus?

Ngaba i-welding iqala ngokubetha kwentliziyo ye-fetus?

1. Xa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kusenzeka okokuqala, abafazi abaninzi baqala ukuziva benentloko elula. Usenokuqala uzive unesicaphucaphu, ugabhe kusasa, kwaye ungafuni nokutya ukutya. Ubunzulu bomkhuhlane bunokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye, njengoko abanye abafazi banokuchaphazeleka kancinci ngelixa abanye benokubandezeleka kakhulu.
2. Iimpawu zefiva kweli nqanaba zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha kusenokuqhubeka, yaye amanye amabhinqa asenokuqalisa ukungabi namdla wokutya aze abhitye. I-hypochondria eqhubekayo kwaye enzima inokwenza abafazi bazive bediniwe kwaye bedangele. Ukutya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela kunye nokuhlala uqhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane inkxaso efunekayo kuya kuba luncedo kweli nqanaba.
3. Umkhuhlane udla ngokuqalisa ukuphela kancinci kancinci ngeli nqanaba lokukhulelwa. Iimpawu ziqalisa ukudamba, yaye ukubuya komnqweno wokutya kusenokuba yimvakalelo ethuthuzelayo kwibhinqa elinomkhuhlane oqatha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umkhuhlane wabasetyhini abathile unokuqhubeka de kube ziinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
4. Abanye besetyhini banokubandezeleka kumzekelo othile wokubonakala kunye nokunyamalala kwe-welding kwiinyanga ezimbini zokugqibela zokukhulelwa. Unokuziva uphucuka ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iimpawu ziya kunyamalala, okanye unokuqhubeka nokubandezeleka kwezinye iimpawu ngeli xesha.

Ndazi njani ukuba usana olungekazalwa lunentliziyo ebetha ekhaya?

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokubonisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yasekhaya:
   Zininzi izixhobo ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha ezikhoyo kwimarike ezikuvumela ukuba uve ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ekhayeni lakho. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo ne-pulsed impression esetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Ngokubeka inzwa kwisisu sakho, unokuva ngokucacileyo ukubethelwa kwe-fetus kwaye umamele ukubetha kwentliziyo yayo encinci.
2. Yiya kwikliniki yezempilo okanye esibhedlele:
   Ukuba unenkxalabo kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa impilo ye-fetus, ungabhukisha idinga kunye ne-obstetrician-gynecologist kwikliniki yezempilo okanye esibhedlele. Oogqirha basebenzisa isixhobo se-pulse impression ukuze babone ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Oku kunokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo kwabo bangafuni ukuthenga izixhobo zabo.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwiintshukumo zomntwana ongekazalwa:
   Ukongeza ekujongeni i-pulse yomntwana, unokunikela ingqalelo kwiintshukumo zayo ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Kwiinyanga zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, unokuqaphela ukunyakaza kombungu kunye nokukhaba ngokucacileyo. Oku kubonisa umsebenzi wakhe kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela yokunyakaza kwe-fetus okanye uvakalelwa kukuba usana luhamba, kunokuba kuhle ukuba udibane nogqirha.
4. Thetha nogqirha wakho wokubelekisa/i-gynecologist:
   I-obstetrician-gynecologist ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo kwimibuzo kunye nemibuzo enxulumene nokukhulelwa kunye nempilo yomntwana. Unokuthetha naye ukuze ucele iingcebiso kunye nesikhokelo malunga nokwazi ukuba kukho ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ekhaya. Ugqirha unokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ukujonga impilo ye-fetus kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo.

Ngaba i-birthmark ibonisa ukuba umntwana ulungile?

I-Nevus ibhekisela kwimeko ethathwa njengeqhelekileyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye sisiphumo sokutshintsha kwehomoni kumzimba womfazi. Abanye abantu banokukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zokuzalwa zingumqondiso onamandla wokuba umntwana uphilile kwaye usempilweni.

Xa ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ukukhutshwa kweprogesterone kunye namanye amahomoni emzimbeni wesifazane kwandisa. Olu tshintsho lwe-hormonal lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugaya, kubangele isifo sohudo.

Akukho bungqina bupheleleyo besayensi bokuba ubukhali be-birthmark bubonisa impilo yosana olungekazalwa. Kusenokubakho amabhinqa athwaxwa ngumkhuhlane oqatha nosana olungekazalwa olusempilweni, ngoxa kukho abanye abafazi abanomkhuhlane omncinane okanye abangenawo kwaphela yaye nabo banemveku esempilweni.

Ukukhulelwa kuyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yokukhulelwa kwaye kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba umzimba wowesifazane ulungelelanisa utshintsho lwamahomoni. Uphawu lokuzalwa lunokuthi shwaka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokuba nefuthe kwimpilo yomntwana ongekazalwa.

Nangona i-birthmark inokuba luphawu oluhle, kusoloko kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka athembele kwiimviwo zesiqhelo kunye nokubonisana rhoqo nonyango ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lomntwana.

Ngeyiphi iveki apho ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kubonakala kwi-ultrasound?

Ngelixa usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukujonga ukukhula kokukhulelwa, enye yeeparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezimiselwe ngokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana. Ezi kubetha zibizwa ngokuba kukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kwaye zityhila ukusebenza okuqinileyo nokusempilweni kombungu ngaphakathi kwesibeleko.

Kwiiveki ezintandathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kungabonakali kwi-ultrasound. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana ongekazalwa usemncinci kakhulu kwaye kunokuba nzima ukwahlula ukubetha kwentliziyo kweli xesha lokuqala.

Njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, amathuba okuba i-pulse ye-fetus ibonakale ngokucacileyo kwi-ultrasound yanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha banokubona i-pulse ye-fetus ngexesha loviwo lwe-ultrasound oluqala ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwiveki yeshumi elinesibini yokukhulelwa.

Ukuba awukwazi ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kwiveki yeshumi, akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi ezinokubakho ezifana nexesha lokuskena okanye indawo yosana olungaphakathi kwisibeleko.

Ndazi njani ukuba umntwana ongekazalwa usempilweni kwinyanga yesibini?

1. Ukukhula okufanelekileyo komntwana: Umntwana kwesi sigaba kufuneka ukuba ukhule kakuhle kwaye ube phakathi kwechickpea kunye nomdiliya ngobukhulu. Kusenokubakho umahluko kubungakanani bemveku phakathi kwabasetyhini abahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka kubekho ukukhula okucacileyo kunye nophuhliso.
2. Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Kwiiveki eziphambi kwenyanga yesibini, unokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana usebenzisa isixhobo se-ultrasound. Nangona kusenokuba nzima ukuyiva ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesibini, isenokuvakala icace yaye ibambeke ekupheleni kwenyanga.
3. Ubungakanani beSibeleko: I-obstetrician-gynecologist okanye umongikazi unokuxilonga isibeleko ukuze aqikelele ubungakanani baso aze abone ubungakanani be-fetus ngokomlinganiselo wenyanga yesibini. Ubungakanani be-fetus kunye nesibeleko zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zempilo yonke ye-fetus.
4. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Isampulu yegazi likamama ithathwa ukuze kuhlolwe kwaye kubonwe inqanaba lehomoni yokukhulelwa (HCG), iprogesterone, kunye ne-estrogen. Ukulinganisa ezi hormone kunokutyhila naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga olunokuthi luchaphazele impilo yomntwana ongekazalwa.
5. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa: Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo kweli nqanaba, ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nokudumba. Ukuba ezi zimpawu zikhona kwaye zanda kwinyanga yesibini, oku kungabonakalisa ukuba umntwana ukhula ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye unempilo.

Ndiyazi njani ukuba ukukhulelwa kunempilo kwiveki yesixhenxe?

1. Ukwandisa ubungakanani besibeleko:
Kweli nqanaba, ubukhulu besibeleko buyanda ngenxa yokukhula kombungu. Umama unokuva ukunyuka okucacileyo kubukhulu besisu sakhe.

2. Iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwangaphambili:
Ukuba umama uye wafumana isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukudinwa, okanye ukutshintsha komdla wokutya kwiiveki ezidlulileyo, ezi mpawu zinokuqhubeka kwaye zibe mandundu kwiveki yesixhenxe.

3. Ukuvela kweentambo ezichasene nokukhulelwa:
Kweli nqanaba, iintambo zokukhulelwa zibonakala zichasene nendlela umama asabela ngayo ekuthinteleni ukuphuma kwesisu. Abanye banokuziva berhawuzelelwa okanye babomvu kwezi ntambo.

4. Ukwakheka kwamathumbu angekhoyo:
Abanye basenokuthwaxwa kukugcwala kwe-asphalt ngenxa yokuba amathumbu akachanabekanga kuxinzelelo lwemveku, nto leyo enokwenza umama azive eqhwalela kwicala lasekunene lamazantsi esisu.

5. Imbonakalo yokubetha kwentliziyo:
Ukususela kwiveki yesixhenxe, ibhinqa linokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana lisebenzisa umatshini we<em>ultrasound. Inkangeleko yokubetha kwentliziyo yenye yezona mpawu zinamandla zokuba umntwana uphilile.

6. Ukuphuma kwilungu lobufazi:
Njengoko amanqanaba e-hormone enyuka, umama unokubona ukubonakala kokugqithiswa kwe-vaginal secretions okanye utshintsho kumbala. Ukuba ezi zimfihlo zingenambala okanye zigolide ngombala kwaye azibangeli naluphi na ukurhawuzela okanye ukuvumba okungathandekiyo, zibhekwa njengesiqhelo.

7. Ukuziva udiniwe kunye nokozela:
Umama unokuziva ediniwe ngakumbi kwaye ozele kwiveki yesixhenxe, okusisiphumo sokunyuka kwamanqanaba eprogesterone.

Ndazi njani ukuba ukukhulelwa kunamandla?

1. Ukuzuza ubunzima be-Fetal: Ukuzuza ubunzima be-fetal ngexesha lokukhulelwa yenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa okunamandla. Umntwana ongekazalwa uyakukhula kwaye atyebe ngokuqhubekayo kwiinyanga ezilithoba.
2. Ukushukuma kweFetal: Umama unokubona kwaye azive usana luhamba ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Ukuba uziva ukunyakaza rhoqo kunye nomsebenzi kwisisu sakho, oku kunokuba bubungqina bokukhulelwa okunamandla.
3. Amanqanaba eHormone: Ukukhuselwa kweehomoni ezifana ne-estrogen kunye neprogesterone kuyanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Izinga eliphezulu lala mahomoni linokuba bubungqina bokukhulelwa okunamandla.
4. Ukunyuka kwesayizi yebele: Umama unokuqaphela ukwanda kobukhulu bamabele akhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kubonakalisa utshintsho lwehomoni kunye nokulungela komzimba ukuncancisa.
5. Ukwanda kwamandla: Kwezinye iimeko, ibhinqa liziva likhula kwinqanaba lamandla kunye namandla ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye oku kunokubonisa impilo entle kumama kunye nosana olungekazalwa.
6. Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwesibeleko: Oogqirha kunye nokulandelwa kwezonyango bangasebenzisa imifanekiso yokujonga ukujonga ukukhula kwesibeleko kunye nokuphuhliswa kombungu kuyo. Ukuba isibeleko sikhula ngesantya esilindelekileyo kwaye akukho zingxaki zempilo, oku kunokuthathwa njengobungqina obungakumbi bokukhulelwa okunamandla.

Yeyiphi inyanga ukukhulelwa rhoqo?

Inyanga yesibini (inyanga yesibhozo kwikhalenda yama-Arabhu):
Le nyanga yenye yeenyanga ezilungileyo kakhulu zokukhulelwa ukujongana neengxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uninzi lweempawu ze-nausea kunye nokukhathala ziyanyamalala kwaye ubunzima bokugula kwasekuseni buyancipha ngeli xesha, okuvumela umfazi okhulelwe ukuba athande umsebenzi kunye namandla. I-fetus kule nyanga nayo izinzile kwaye ilungelelene, njengoko uninzi lwamalungu amakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zenziwe.

inyanga yesihlanu:
Kule nyanga, umfazi okhulelweyo ufikelela phakathi kokukhulelwa kwakhe kwaye uvakalelwa ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kwimpilo yakhe. Umngcipheko wokuxinezeleka ohambelana nomntwana ozelwe umntwana uyancitshiswa kwaye ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo komntwana kunokuba kuzinzile. Ukuba ucinga ukwenza umthambo omncinane, le nyanga lixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza oko.

Inyanga yesibhozo:
Kule nyanga yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa kulungile kakhulu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeenyanga ezidlulileyo ziye zanyamalala kwaye umfazi okhulelweyo uziva ekhululekile. Enye ibhalansi yehomoni inokubuyiselwa ngeli xesha, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinezeleka ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo.

Ngaba uphawu lokuzalwa olukhanyayo lubonisa inkwenkwe?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umkhuhlane oqatha okanye ongenamandla awunakusetyenziswa njengesalathisi esicacileyo sokumisela isini somntwana olindelekileyo, njengoko kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezimele zithathelwe ingqalelo. Khumbula ukuba ezi zifundo zinokuya kwicala lokuqinisekisa okanye ukukhanyela le nkolelo idumileyo, kodwa abakafikeleli kwiziphumo eziqinisekileyo.

Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ucinga ngesini somntwana wakho:

• Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound: Olu vavanyo lolunye lweendlela ezichanekileyo zokumisela isondo somntwana, njengoko oogqirha basebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukuhlola isakhiwo se-anatomical somntwana esibelekweni.
• Uvavanyo lokumisela isondo losana olungekazalwa: Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwiilebhu zemfuza yezonyango, kwaye lusekwe ekuvavanyeni amalungu esini osana olungekazalwa ukuze luqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo isini salo.
• Ukulinda de ubeleke: Le kuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokwazi isini somntwana, njengoko kutyhilwa xa umntwana ezalwa.

Ngaba ukuziva ugula akukho phawu lokukhulelwa kunye nenkwenkwe?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokuthi ibhinqa lizive ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye phakathi kwezi zibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo sifumana isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abantu basetyhini abazivayo ezi mpawu, kuquka ukuziva ngathi unesicaphucaphu.

Isicaphucaphu kukugabha okanye ukucaphukela ukutya okanye ivumba elahlukileyo, kwaye luphawu oluqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa. Ukwandiswa kwehomoni yokukhulelwa eyaziwa ngokuba yiprogesterone kunye ne-hydroxyprogesterone inoxanduva lokuhlambalaza kunye nokuhlanza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lesicaphucaphu linokwahluka ukusuka kowasetyhini ukuya kowasetyhini, njengoko abanye benokusiva kakhulu ngelixa abanye beziva bekhululekile ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kukho inkolelo eqhelekileyo yokuba ukuziva unesicaphucaphu kuthetha ukuba nesini esithile somntwana, oku akuyonyani. Ukungaziva isicaphucaphu akuthethi ukuba ibhinqa lithwele umntwana ongekazalwa. Isini somntwana ongekazalwa simiselwa ngokusekwe kwiichromosome zikayise nomama kwaye singasekelwanga kwiimpawu zokukhulelwa azivayo umfazi.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa zinokuba ngumqondiso wesini somntwana, njengokutshintsha kwesikhumba, ukukhula kweenwele, okanye umnqweno wokutya iintlobo ezithile zokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ezi zimpawu azikho umthetho omiselweyo kwaye zinokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye ibhinqa ukuya kwelinye.

Ndazi njani ukuba i-fetus yam ayikhathazwa kukukhubazeka?

1. Inyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo umama ekufuneka alithabathe kukubhukisha idinga lokuya kugqirha ojongene nokubelekisa nokubeleka. Ugqirha uya kwenza iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye nezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa noviwo lwe-ultrasound, apho umfanekiso ochanekileyo we-fetus ungabonwa kwaye ukhuseleko lwayo lunokuqinisekiswa. I-Ultrasound inokuchonga naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iingxaki zokukhula ezifuna ukulandelwa okongeziweyo.
2. Uvavanyo lwe-DNA yenye indlela yokubona ukungahambi kakuhle kwemfuza kumntwana ongekazalwa. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa iimeko ezithile zemfuzo ezaziwayo ezifana ne-Down syndrome kunye ne-Edwards syndrome. Isampulu encinci yegazi okanye i-amniotic fluid iyathathwa kwaye uhlalutyo lwe-DNA lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba kukho i-chromosomal okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwemfuzo.
3. Umama uthatha ingqalelo yokuba unokuyichaphazela impilo yosana lwakhe ngokulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Umama okhulelweyo kufuneka atye ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye okunesondlo, aphephe ukutshaya nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, kwaye enze umthambo rhoqo ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zogqirha onyanga. Ezi zinto zinokunciphisa amathuba okuba nomntwana ongekazalwa.
4. Uvavanyo lwegazi kwangoko lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo malunga nempilo yosana olungekazalwa. Olu vavanyo, nokwaziwa njengovavanyo lwegazi lomntwana ongekazalwa, lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yegazi likamama kunye nokulixilonga ukukhangela naziphi na iingxaki zokuzalwa okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
5. Ukukhuselwa kwimiba yokusingqongileyo efana neekhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye nemitha yemitha kunokunciphisa ukubakho kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ufanele ukuphephe ukuchanabeka kwizibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi neepeyinti kwaye umke kuwo nawuphi na umthombo wemitha eyingozi.