Ukupheliswa kwentliziyo yomntwana ligama elichaza umzuzu wokulahlekelwa yenye yezona zinto zinempembelelo kubomi babazali. Umntwana wabo olindelekileyo.
Isizathu sokuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana sinokuphindaphinda, kodwa kungakhathaliseki isizathu, kubonisa ukuhamba okungalindelekanga nokubulalayo kwamaphupha abazali bomntwana abaye bathembela ixesha elide.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga la mava alusizi kunye nefuthe lawo kubagcini bomntwana ongekazalwa kunye nabo babelana nabo ngala mava.
Yintoni ukupheliswa kokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana?
Ukuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana yenye yezinto ezibuhlungu nezilusizi ezinokuthi zenzeke kumama nakutata, njengoko oku kuthetha ukufa komntwana ngaphakathi esibelekweni phambi kokuba azalwe.
Le ngxaki inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezifana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye i-parasitic, i-chromosomal defect kwi-fetus, ukuvezwa ngokubetha okanye ukulimala kwisisu, i-preeclampsia, kunye nezinye izizathu.
Umama notata kufuneka bafune inkxaso yengqondo neyonyango ukujongana nale meko inzima nelusizi.
Izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwentliziyo yomntwana.
Izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphelisweni kokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana zininzi kwaye zahlukene, ezona zibalaseleyo kuzo kukungaqheleki kwechromosomal kwi-fetus, ukuphazamiseka kwe-chromosomal, kunye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
Iingxaki zeplacenta okanye intambo ye-umbilical zinokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwe-pulse ye-fetus, kwaye umama unokwasulelwa yintsholongwane yentsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengentsholongwane yaseJamani yemasisi okanye usulelo lwe-Toxoplasma parasite.
Nangona ukupheliswa kwentliziyo yomntwana kunokwenzeka nanini na ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ixesha lokuqala lithathwa njengelona linokwenzeka, kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.
Iimpawu ezihamba nokuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana
Xa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kuyeka, ubungqina obuphilayo obuqinisekisa ubukho bokukhulelwa buyanyamalala kwaye umntwana uyafa.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezo zibonisa ukopha.
Kuyenzeka ukuba umama azive iintlungu ngendlela yeecramps, kwaye ezi mpawu zinokuthi zenzeke ngaphandle kwamahlaba ngokunjalo.
Ukopha kunokuthi kwenzeke kwindawo yelungu lobufazi, kwaye kunokuba namandla okanye buthathaka, kwaye umthamo wokuphuma kwegazi uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yempilo kamama.
Koomama abafumana i-fetus arrhythmia ekhaya, ukopha kunokubonwa ngokujonga ibhedi, kwaye banokuziva betshisa okanye barhawuzelelwe ngexesha lokuchama.
Ngoko ke, umama kufuneka adibane nogqirha oyingcali yokukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba le miqondiso ibonakala.
Indlela yokuxilonga?
Ngokuphathelele ukuxilongwa kokuphela komntwana, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa le njongo.
Oogqirha basebenzisa isixhobo se-ultrasound ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana okanye akunjalo, kwaye le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
Emva koko, isixhobo sombane sentliziyo sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa isingqi sentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa.Esi sixhobo sivumela oogqirha ukuba babhale isandi se-pulse ye-fetus kwaye bajonge utshintsho lwalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lusenokusetyenziswa ukulinganisa amanqanaba ehomoni yokukhulelwa kumzimba kamama.Ukuba la manqanaba ehla kakhulu, oku kunokubonisa ukumiswa kokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa.
Oogqirha banokusebenzisa umatshini we<em>ultrasound ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki kubomi bemveku engekazalwa baze babhale ukubetha kwentliziyo yayo.
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka bazi ukuba ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukukhula komntwana okhulayo kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwa koku, ngoko kufuneka batyelele ugqirha rhoqo kwaye babeke iliso kwimpilo yomntwana usebenzisa iindlela ezikhankanyiweyo.
Loluphi unyango lokuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana?
Emva kokuxilongwa kwe-fetus arrhythmia, unyango oluphambili kukukhupha ukukhulelwa.
Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngamayeza ukunceda ukuvula umlomo wesibeleko kunye nokukhupha umntwana ongekazalwa.
Kusenokufuna utyando olubizwa ngokuba kukuqhomfa ngoqhaqho, oluyinkqubo eyenziwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye ugqirha wotyando.
Kubalulekile ukuba umama afumane inkxaso efunekayo ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo emva kwale lahleko iqatha, kwaye unokufuna ukufuna iingcebiso zobungcali kunye nonyango lwengqondo ukuze ancede adlule kulo mbandela unzima.
Ukuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kumchaphazela njani umama notata?
Ukupheliswa kwentliziyo yomntwana kuthathwa njengenye yeemeko ezinzima kakhulu umama noyise abanokujongana nazo, njengoko kunemiphumo emininzi enzima yengqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
Xa intliziyo yosana luyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo, abazali baba buhlungu kakhulu yaye bebuhlungu ngendlela engathethekiyo.
Kusenokubangela ukuba umama adandatheke kwaye axhalabe, kwaye kunokubangela ilahleko engenakuhlawuleka.
Ngokuphathelele lo bawo, uziva engenakuzinceda, erhoxile, yaye engakwazi ukunceda iqabane lakhe kobu bunzima.
Ngoko ke, ngeli nqanaba, abazali bafuna isikhokelo esiyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso eyaneleyo yengqondo yokujongana nale meko inzima.
Ukumisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kuchaphazela njani ukukhulelwa okulandelayo?
Ukupheliswa kokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili kwandisa umngcipheko wokufa komntwana kukukhulelwa okulandelayo.
Lo mxholo umele umba obuthathaka kwizibini ezithwaxwa ziimeko ezinjalo.
Ukupheliswa kokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunokuchaphazela umama omtsha ngokwasengqondweni kwaye kwandise uloyiko lwakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okulandelayo, kunye nokuchaphazela ubudlelwane bakhe neqabane lakhe.
Uyise yena; Usenokuba nemvakalelo yokudakumba kunye nokulahlekelwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yimveku, echaphazela ingqondo yakhe kwaye ifuna inkxaso kunye nokulinganisela kwengqondo.
Izibini ezijongene nale meko ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifumane inkxaso yengqondo efunekayo kunye nokulandelwa kwezonyango ukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwabo kwixesha elizayo.
Kungathintelwa njani ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa?
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela nokuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kucetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okunempilo kunye nokulinganisela okuqulethe izondlo eziphambili ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo kamama kunye nomntwana.
Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba undwendwele ugqirha oyingcali rhoqo ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa, ukugqiba indawo yomntwana, kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-pulse yayo.
Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ungalibazisi ukutyelela ugqirha ukuba kukho naluphi na uphawu lweengxaki zokukhulelwa ezinokwenzeka.
Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo limele liphumle, likuphephe ukuchanabeka kwingcinezelo eqatha yokuziphatha okanye engokomzimba, lize likuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza ayingozi ebudeni bokukhulelwa.
Ngoko ke, abafazi abakhulelweyo bathatha la manyathelo alula ukukhusela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokukhuselekileyo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe emva kokuxilongwa kwentliziyo yomntwana?
Emva kokufumanisa ukuba i-fetal heartbeat iyekile, kuyimfuneko ukuba umfazi okhulelwe alandele iinkqubo eziyimfuneko.
Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukususa usana olungekazalwa kunye nosana oluzelwe luswelekile, ngoko ke umama kufuneka anciphise naluphi na utyando oluchaphazela ukutya.
Umama unokusukela izinto ezithile ezizolileyo, njengokufunda okanye ukuphumla.
I-obstetrician kunye ne-gynecologist kufuneka idityaniswe ngokuqhubekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba ujongene neenguqu ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kwakhe kolu khathalelo lwezonyango kunokunciphisa imiphumo yengxaki yengqondo evezwa ngumama emva kokulahlekelwa. ye-fetus.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwezonyango kumama, njengokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni kunye neevithamini.Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufumane ingcebiso yengqondo kunye novelwano ngemeko efanayo ukuze unciphise iziphumo zequbuliso. ukuphelisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana.
Ngaba ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa ukuba iyekile?
Xa ukubetha kwentliziyo yemveku kumile ngenxa yokufa kwayo, akukho ndlela yakukubuyisela, kwaye oku kuba buhlungu kumama nakutata.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abazali babuza umbuzo malunga nokwenzeka kokubetha kwentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa ukuba luyayeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwaye akunakubakho ngenxa yeemeko apho imbangela yokuyeka kukufa komntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bahlala bencoma uviwo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho pulse.
Ukuba kuqinisekiswa ukuba i-pulse iyekile, kucetyiswa ukuba iinkqubo zokukhupha isisu zigqitywe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana kwakungaphumi gazi
Ukuphela kokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ngaphandle kokopha kusenokuba yinto engaqhelekanga neyoyikisayo koomama abakhulelweyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa lusenokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu ngaphandle kweempawu ezihamba nazo ezisenokuquka ukungeva usana olungekazalwa lushukuma kunye neentlungu esiswini.
Oomama kufuneka baqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuba bajonge imeko yokukhulelwa kwaye babone nasiphi na isizathu esinokubakho sokuyeka ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana.
يمكن للطبيب تقديم الدعم اللازم والعلاج المناسب للامهات اللاتي يعانين من توقف نبض الجنين دون نزول دم لتجنب المخاطر المحتملة.
