Ukubaluleka kwemidiya yoluntu
Ukubaluleka kweendaba zoluntu kukuba yindlela ebalulekileyo kwaye iyimfuneko yokunxibelelana nabantu emhlabeni wonke, kwaye kwakhona sisixhobo sokudala nokwakha ubudlelwane kunye nokudala unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi koluntu kunye namanethiwekhi.
Imidiya yoluntu inceda ekuvuseleleni nasekuphuhliseni uluntu.Xa sithetha kwaye sisebenzisana ngala maqonga, sifaka isandla kuphuhliso kunye nesisombululo seengxaki ezijongene nathi ekhaya.
Enkosi kuyo, siyayibona into esijongene nayo kwaye sinikezela ngezisombululo zokukoyisa.
Ukongeza, imidiya yoluntu inegalelo ekwandiseni isangqa sobudlelwane kunye nabaqhelana nabo.
Kukho abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa iiwebhsayithi zokuncokola njengendlela yokuzonwabisa, ukuchitha ixesha, mhlawumbi nokuchitha ixesha.
Kodwa kukho abantu abaninzi abaye baqaphela indlela amajelo asekuhlaleni anamandla ngayo malunga nokwandisa isangqa sabahlobo, ukufunda kwiimbono zabanye, kunye nokwabelana ngamava kunye nolwazi.
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalaseleyo kwiindawo zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo kukukwazi kwabo ukwandisa amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba, umdla, kunye nokuthelekisa amantombazana.
La maqonga amvumela ukuba aveze izimvo kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo aze abelane ngazo nabanye, ngaloo ndlela, amnike ithuba lokunxibelelana nokusebenzisana kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nevuselelayo.
Ngaloo ndlela, intombazana inokugxila kwiinkalo ezihlala zibumba umdla wakhe kwaye zomeleze ukuzithemba kunye nelizwi kuluntu.
Ekugqibeleni, imidiya yoluntu sisixhobo esinamandla sokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza.
Ivumela iibrendi ukuba zizalisekise kwaye zakhe ubudlelwane kunye nabaphulaphuli babo abanokubakho ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zemidiya yoluntu ukunxibelelana nabathengi kunye nokupapasha umxholo wentengiso.
Ezi ndlela ziyayivumela ukuba inxibelelane nabathengi kwaye ifumane iimpendulo kunye nezimvo zabo malunga neemveliso kunye neenkonzo, ezinegalelo ekwandiseni umtsalane wophawu kunye nokwanda kweentengiso.
Yintoni ingqiqo yonxibelelwano?
Ingqikelelo yonxibelelwano kukuqonda okwenzeka phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo okanye amaziko ngamajelo osasazo ahlukeneyo, nokuba ngamazwi okanye ngomlomo, ukuze kutshintshiswe ngezimvo, ulwazi neemvakalelo.
Unxibelelwano lubandakanya ukuthumela, ukufumana kunye nokutolika imiyalezo, kwaye ijolise ekwakheni ubudlelwane obuhle, ukuphuhlisa amaziko, kunye nokuphumeza intsebenziswano.
Unxibelelwano yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo yokwakha ukuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo, amaqela kunye neenkcubeko.
Unxibelelwano lunendima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni intsebenziswano, ukuqonda abanye, nokunxibelelana ngezimvo nemilinganiselo.
Unxibelelwano lufuna izakhono zolwimi, intlalo nenkcubeko, kwaye zinokuphuculwa kwaye ziphuculwe ngoqeqesho nokufunda.
Ithini ingqikelelo ye social networking?
Ingqikelelo yenethiwekhi yoluntu ibhekisa kwiiwebhusayithi ezivumela abantu ababelana ngemidla efanayo yoluntu ukuba banxibelelane kwaye banxibelelane kwi-intanethi.
Ezi sayithi luluntu lwenyani apho sitshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye neengcinga, sinxibelelana nabahlobo, kwaye sidale nobudlelwane obutsha.
Inkqubo yenethiwekhi yoluntu ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokuba abantu banxibelelane nokuba bakude, njengoko amalungu oluntu abelana ngezinto ezifanayo kunye neengcinga zihlanganiswa kwiqonga elinye.
Inethiwekhi yokuncokola ivumela abantu ukuba benze iakhawunti yobuqu ebenza bakwazi ukusebenzisana nabanye kwi-Intanethi kwaye babelane ngemixholo eyahlukeneyo enje ngeefoto, iividiyo kunye neetekisi.
Ezi nethiwekhi zikwabonelela ngojongano olulula nolusebenziseka lula oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele abahlobo abatsha kwaye banxibelelane nabo ngoko nangoko.
Ukongeza, iinethiwekhi zentlalo ziziqonga ezibalulekileyo zonxibelelwano loluntu kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abaninzi abakwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusebenzisa olu nxibelelwano lithuba lokomeleza ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nokufunda ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimvo.
La maqonga akwayindawo apho abantu banokuziveza khona kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo nakwizihloko ezinomdla.
Ziziphi iingenelo zeewebhusayithi zokuncokola?
Iisayithi zemidiya yoluntu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubasebenzisi.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezi nzuzo kukubonelela ngamathuba kubantu abatsha ukuba baveze izimvo zabo kunye nezimvo zabo.
Enkosi kula maqonga, umhlaba uqhagamshelwe kakhulu kwaye kuye kwaba lula ebantwini ukuba bandise isangqa sabo sentlalo.
Iisayithi zemidiya yoluntu zikwayindlela esebenzayo yokuthengisa nge-elektroniki, njengoko abantu ngabanye kunye neenkampani ezincinci zinokufikelela kubaphulaphuli abaninzi kunye nokukhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo ngokulula.
Iiwebhusayithi zokuncokola zikwayindlela yokwazana kunye nokwenza abahlobo abatsha, njengoko abantu banokunxibelelana nabanye abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi hayi nje imeko yendawo okanye yengingqi.
Oku kunceda ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane ngokwenkcubeko nentlalo phakathi kwabantu abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, iiwebhusayithi zokuncokola zinegalelo ekukhawuleziseni ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi.
Enkosi kula maqonga, abasebenzisi banokuhlala benxibelelana rhoqo nosapho kunye nabahlobo kwaye basuse imida kunye nemigama phakathi kwabo.
Ezi sayithi zikwabonelela ngethuba lokuhlala unolwazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye nophuhliso ngokusebenzisa abasebenzisi abanxibelelana neesayithi zeendaba.
Sizuza njani kwimidiya yoluntu ekufundeni?
Imidiya yoluntu sisixhobo esinamandla esinokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufunda.
Besebenzisa ezi ndlela, abantu banokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo baze banxibelelane namaqela emfundo namaziko emfundo.
Kubafundi, ezi ndlela zinokuba luncedo ekufundeni iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa amaphepha ahlukeneyo okufundisa kwiiwebhusayithi zokuncokola, ezinje ngoFacebook.
Inzuzo yokuqala yokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu ekufundeni kukufunda kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ukufunda usebenzisa ezi ndlela kudlulela ngaphaya kwemithetho yezifundo zemveli, kwaye kuvumela abantu ukuba banxibelelane noluntu lokufunda olufanayo kwaye baphonononge izixhobo zemfundo ezintsha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamajelo eendaba ezentlalo ekufundeni kunegalelo ekwandeni konxibelelwano nokutshintshiselana ngezimvo phakathi kwabafundi, ootitshala, neengcali kwiinkalo ezithile.
Abantu banokusasaza izimvo zabo, ubuchule kunye namava ngezi ndlela, ngaloo ndlela bebonelela ngamathuba okufunda nokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu ekufundeni ngumsebenzi osebenzayo wokusasaza ulwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Enkosi kwizicelo ezinje ngoFacebook, abantu ngabanye banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda kwaye bafikelele kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo yemfundo.
Ngokuthembela kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ngokufunda, abantu ngabanye banokonyusa amathuba okufunda nokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokusasazeka kwezi ndlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukufumana umxholo oxabisekileyo wemfundo kuba lula kwaye kunika amathuba amatsha okukhula kunye nophuhliso.
Uyisebenzisa njani imidiya yoluntu ukunceda uluntu?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu ukukhonza uluntu.
Ezi ndlela zingasetyenziselwa ukusabalalisa ulwazi malunga nemiba ebalulekileyo kunye nokunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli abaninzi.
Amajelo eendaba ezentlalo nawo angasetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wokuzithandela nokubonelela ngamathuba emfundo noqeqesho.
Imidiya yoluntu ikwayindlela esebenzayo yokunyusa uncedo kunye neminikelo yesisa kunye neeprojekthi zentlalo.
Amaqonga onxibelelwano angasetyenziselwa ukufundisa uluntu ngemiba eyahlukeneyo yoluntu, efana nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kokukhusela indalo, ukuthetha ngemiba yezempilo, okanye ukwazisa ngamalungelo abantwana.
Izithuba eziluncedo kunye nolwazi zinokupapashwa kula maqonga ukutsala umdla wabaphulaphuli, ubakhuthaze ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwaye basasaze ulwazi.
Ukongeza, imidiya yoluntu ingasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana kunye nokunxibelelana noluntu, ngokuvota kunye neengxoxo ezivulekileyo.
Imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye bangasebenzisa la maqonga ukuqokelela izimvo zoluntu kwaye babuze ngeengxaki zabo kunye neemfuno zabo, ezinegalelo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo ezingcono kuluntu.
Ngaphezu koko, imidiya yoluntu ingasetyenziselwa ukuququzelela iminyhadala yentlalo kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu.
Amaphulo okwazisa okanye imisitho yamavolontiya inokucwangciswa kwaye ibhengezwe ngala maqonga, anceda ukutsala abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha kunye nokuphucula imvakalelo yokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu.
Ingaba imidiya yoluntu ibuchaphazela njani ubomi bolutsha?
Ukusetyenziswa kwemidiya yoluntu kunokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bolutsha.
Nangona ivumela ukuba banxibelelane rhoqo ngeendlela ezintsha, inokubaphazamisa kwaye iphazamise ubuthongo babo.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kuveza ulutsha ekuxhatshazweni nasekusasazeni amahemuhemu.
Abakwishumi elivisayo abachitha ixesha elininzi kwiiwebhsayithi zokuncokola baziva bebodwa yaye bebiwa bumsulwa.
Abaziva beyinxalenye yoluntu kwaye banokuziva bengakhululekanga.
Iba yinjongo ephambili yolu lutsha ukujonga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kwaye babonisa uvelwano olukhulu kwimivuzo yoluntu.
Ngapha koko, kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunokonyusa amazinga okudakumba, ukuxhalaba, kunye nesithukuthezi kwabaselula.
Basenokuchanabeka kulwazi olungajongwanga olunokuthi lube mandundu ngakumbi imeko yabo yengqondo.
Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba abazali baqaphele impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu kubomi bolutsha.
Bafanele baxhase abantwana babo ekusebenziseni ezi sayithi ngendlela enempilo nenika ithemba, kwaye bathethe nabo ngendlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa ixesha kunye nokujongana nemicelimngeni abanokuthi bajongane nayo kumakhasi onxibelelwano.
Sijongana njani neengozi zemidiya yoluntu?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungelelanise ixesha lakho kwaye ucwangcise amaxesha athile okukhangela.
Imidiya yoluntu inokuthatha ixesha lakho elininzi kwaye ikuphazamise kweminye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yasekhaya.
Ke, zibekele imida ecacileyo kwaye usete ixesha elithile lokusebenzisa le mihla namaqonga.
Okwesibini, zama ukufunda into entsha ngaphandle kwemidiya yoluntu.
Kulula ukufumana umsebenzi owonwabisayo noluncedo onokuwenza endaweni yokuhlala ixesha elide phambi kwefowuni okanye ikhompyuter.
Zama ukufunda incwadi entsha, ukufunda isakhono esitsha, okanye umthambo ukuphucula impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nomzimba.
Okwesithathu, cima abanye abantu kuluhlu lwabahlobo bakho bemidiya yoluntu.
Abanye abantu basenokuba ngunobangela woxinzelelo lwakho kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo, ngoko ke basuse kuluhlu lwabahlobo bakho ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhwebula kuyo nayiphi na impembelelo embi abanokuba nayo kuwe.
Okokugqibela, musa ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo koko ubona kumajelo asekuhlaleni.
Kufuneka ulumke xa usebenzisa la maqonga kwaye ungaphenjelelwa koko abanye bakubonayo, njengoko inyaniso yokwenyani kaninzi ayibonakalisi imeko yabantu kumajelo asekuhlaleni.
Zeziphi izinto ezenzekayo kwimidiya yoluntu?
Ukususela ekufikeni kwamajelo asekuhlaleni kwi-Intanethi, ezi ndlela ziye zabona uphuhliso oluphawulekayo.
Igama elithi "imidiya yoluntu" libhekiselele kumaqonga avumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzisane kwaye banxibelelane omnye nomnye, kwaye babelane ngolwazi kunye neengcinga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu kunye nothungelwano.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi asithoba, iindawo zokuqala zentlalo ezifana ne-Facebook zavela, kwaye nangona zazingengabokuqala bohlobo lwazo, zafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu kwaye zaba zidumileyo kule ntsimi.
Emva kwexesha, amajelo eendaba ezentlalo anje nge-Twitter, Instagram, kunye ne-LinkedIn yavela.
Imidiya yoluntu ibonakala ngokuhlukana kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukuququzelela inkqubo yokunxibelelana kunye nokudluliselwa kolwazi ngokukhululeka okukhulu.
Uphuhliso lwenkqubo yalo kunye nomdla walo ekwandiseni isiseko sabasebenzisi kwihlabathi jikelele nako kunikele ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kumsebenzisi.
Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezibonelelwa ngamajelo oluntu kukuba inika abantu abatsha ithuba lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo kwaye babelane nabanye ngokulula.
Enkosi kubo, siyabona ukuba umhlaba uqhagamshelwe kakhulu ngeesayithi zokuncokola kunye neeblogi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba imidiya yoluntu ineengxaki ezithile.
Njengoko ukuthembela kwezi ndlela kusanda, abasebenzisi banokuvezwa ekusebenziseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuba likhoboka, ukongeza kumngcipheko wabucala kunye nokusasazwa kweendaba ezilahlekisayo.
Yintoni impembelelo yeendaba zoluntu kwinkcubeko yehlabathi?
Iisayithi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo zinempembelelo enkulu kwinkcubeko yehlabathi.
Ezi ndlela zivumela abantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvelaphi ukuba banxibelelane kwaye basebenzisane omnye nomnye.
Izimvo, ulwazi kunye namava obuqu ayatshintshwa kuwo onke la maqonga, oko kunegalelo ekwandiseni ukuqondana ngokwenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngombulelo kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, abantu ngabanye banokufumanisa iinkcubeko ezintsha kwaye bafunde ngamasiko nezithethe zabanye abantu.
Abantu ngabanye banokwabelana ngeefoto ezivela kwiihambo zabo kunye namava enkcubeko, kwaye oku kubenza bakwazi ukuvula ifestile yehlabathi ukuze bafunde kwaye bazuze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkcubeko.
Ukuqiniseka, imidiya yoluntu nayo iyindawo yeengxoxo kunye nengxoxo yenkcubeko.
Abantu banokuxoxa ngemibandela ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye neembono zokutshintshiselana, ezikhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nokunyamezela kunye negalelo ekutshintsheni okulungileyo kwinkcubeko yehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kukwakho ezinye izinto ezingalunganga kwimidiya yoluntu kwinkcubeko yehlabathi.
Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa la maqonga ukusasaza inkcazelo engachananga okanye bakhuthaze iingcamango ezibubuxoki nezinganyamezeliyo.
Oku kusenokubangela ukuba iingcamango eziphosakeleyo zisasazeke zize zigqwethe indlela ezizizo ngayo ezinye iintlanga.
Yayinjani inethiwekhi yokuncokola ngaphambi kwe-Intanethi?
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Intanethi kunye nemidiya yoluntu yanamhlanje, unxibelelwano lwezentlalo lwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakudala.
Phakathi kwezi ndlela, ulwimi ludlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.
Mandulo, abantu babesebenzisa ulwimi oluthethwayo ukuze badlulisele inkcazelo, iingcamango neemvakalelo.
Ulwimi lwalukwasetyenziselwa ukubhala iileta kunye namanqaku ukuququzelela unxibelelwano lwabantu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iileta zazibhalwa ngumntu omnye zize zibotshelelwe ngokuthe ngqo kunxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla nolwentlalontle.
Ngenxa yoko, iindlela zamandulo zonxibelelwano zaziphenjelelwa bubugcisa nophuhliso lwentlalo nenkcubeko.
Imbali ye-Intanethi yaqala ngophuhliso lweekhompyuter zedijithali kwi-XNUMXs, kwaye nangona yayikhona, imidiya yoluntu ngokwengqiqo yanamhlanje yayingekho ngoko.
Iindlela zonxibelelwano ngelo xesha zazilinganiselwe kwaye zicotha, njengoko kwakungekho ndlela yokunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza njengoko kunjalo namhlanje.
Ngokuhambela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nonxibelelwano kwixesha langoku, iindlela zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo nezikhawulezayo ziye zavela.
Ngaphambi kokufika kokubhala, kwavela iindlela zokuqala zonxibelelwano, ezazizotywa ngabantu ematyeni.
Abantu belo xesha babesebenzisa imizekeliso nemifanekiso ukuze banxibelelane.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imidiya yoluntu yaphuhliswa ukubandakanya iindlela ezikude ezifana ne-imeyile, njengoko i-imeyile yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngamaYiputa kwi-2400 BC.
Nanamhla oku, i-imeyile iseyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yonxibelelwano, kodwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo.
Kwakukho nokusetyenziswa komsi, amahobe athwala, kunye neebhotile ezazihambisa imiyalezo kunxibelelwano lwamandulo.
