Bendisoloko ndikhangela unyango oluthembekileyo lokususa imiceli mngeni endijongene nayo kubomi bam bemihla ngemihla, ndiye ndaqala ukusebenzisa iRisperdal. La mava andikhuthaza gqitha kangangokuba kwakunzima ukuba ndijike kuwo. Ke, kule posi, ndiza kubelana nawe malunga namava am neRisperdal kunye nendlela eyandinceda ngayo ukujongana nemicimbi yemihla ngemihla ngcono kwaye yandinika uxolo lwengqondo.
Amava am noRisperdal
Amava am kunye noRisperdal afika emva kwexesha elide lokuthatha amayeza amaninzi, njengoko ndafumanisa ukuba ndine-schizoaffective disorder kwaye ugqirha wandimisela iqela lamayeza ngaphezu konyango lwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulayo, iimpawu zaqala ukwanda kakhulu, kwaye amayeza awazange anike iziphumo ezilungileyo. Emva koko abasebenzi bezonyango bandicebisa ukuba ndisebenzise iRisperdal, yaye ngenene imeko yam yaphucuka kakhulu, nto leyo eyandenza ndawanciphisa umthamo wamanye amayeza. Ndaziva ndikhululekile kwaye ndizolile kwaye ndingenazo iimpawu ze-schizophrenia, kodwa kufuneka uhlolisise ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye ugweme ukuyithatha ngokwakho, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imiphumo emibi. I-Risperdal liyeza elisebenzayo ekunyangeni i-psychosis kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okwahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka kudityanwe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki zempilo isigulana esinokudibana nazo.
Ziziphi iingenelo zerisperidone kwi-schizophrenia?
I-Risperdal liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder, ephucula ukuziphatha kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nezi meko. I-Risperdal isebenza ngokuzibophelela kwii-receptors ezithile kwingqondo, enceda ukulawula ezinye iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokuziphatha kunye nomoya. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukucaphuka okukrakra okuhambelana ne-schizophrenia kunye nokukhulula ukucaphuka kunye nobundlobongela obunxulumene nezi meko. I-dose efanelekileyo inqunywe ngokwemeko yesifo, kwaye ezinye iimeko zifuna ukulandelwa ngokucophelela kwezonyango. Kucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso ngamaxesha athile ubunzima besigulane kunye nesinqe, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lechiza. Ukuthatha iyeza akufanele kumiswe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunoko umthamo kufuneka uncitshiswe ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha oyingcali.
I-Risperdal: olona nyango lulungileyo lokukhohlisa kunye nemibono?
I-Risperdal liyeza eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa kunyango lwengqondo, ukukhohlisa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Eli yeza inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokunyanga ezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba imeko ayiphenduli kunyango lwangaphambili. I-Risperdal isebenza ngokulinganisa i-dopamine receptors kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, ephucula imeko yengqondo yomntu onale meko. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ethile, efana nesiyezi, ukozela, nokuziva udiniwe, kwaye isigulane sinokunyanzelwa ukuba silungelelanise umthamo okanye sigxininise kwamanye amayeza ukuwalawula. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye imeko ngamaxesha kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwiidosi, phantsi kweliso loogqirha abaphatha isigulane. Ekugqibeleni, nabani na ocinga ukuthatha i-Risperdal kufuneka athethe nogqirha wabo ukuvavanya umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho zokuyisebenzisa ukunyanga imeko.
Amava am ngeRisperdal: Imeko yam yengqondo iphucukile
Amava akhe kunye noRisperdal amkhokelela ekuphuculweni kwengqondo emva kokubandezeleka kweembono kunye nokukhohlisa. Amava akhe aqala xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba une-schizophrenia, kwaye ugqirha wakhe wayalela u-Risperdal ukuba athomalalise iimbono kunye nexhala lakhe. Emva kokuba ezame amayeza amaninzi, akazange azive ephucuka de wamiselwa iBrisperdal. Ugqirha wamxelela ukuba uRisperdal wayesebenza kakuhle ekuphuculeni imeko yengqondo yesigulana. Ichiza lichaphazela i-neurotransmitters kwingqondo kwaye likhulula ukukhohlisa kunye nemibono ebangelwa yi-schizophrenia. Ugqirha ucebisa ukuthatha i-Risperdal ngexesha le-manic episodes, kwaye ichiza linciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ndakwazi ukuchacha ngoncedo lweZiko le-Ekhtiyar le-Psychiatry kunye noNyango lwe-Addiction. Kubalulekile ukuba ube phantsi kweliso likagqirha phambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kwaye uphinde uphile kwiimpawu eziphazamisayo zengqondo.
Leliphi ithamo elifanelekileyo leRisperdal?
Idosi efanelekileyo yeRisperdal ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, njengemeko yempilo yesigulana, ubudala, ubunzima, kunye nemeko yengqondo. Ngoko ke, isigulane kufuneka silandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo kagqirha, njengoko ugqirha unquma umthamo ofanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokunyanga kwimeko nganye. I-Risperdal idla ngokuthathwa kanye yonke imihla ngomlomo, kwaye inokuthatyathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Unyango luqala nge-dose ephantsi ephakathi kwe-0.5-1 mg / ngosuku, kwaye inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe de idosi efanelekileyo ifikeleleke kwisigulane. Kunconywa ukuba ungadluli umthamo omkhulu we-6 mg / ngosuku. Kufuneka ugcine idosi emiselweyo kwaye ungayitshintshi ngokwakho.Ukuba uyalibala idosi, kufuneka uyithathe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuba lixesha ledosi elandelayo. I-Risperdal ithathwa ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha, kwaye ayikhuthazwa ukuba ithathe umthamo ophindwe kabini ukuhlawulela umthamo ongekhoyo. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza okanye imibuzo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha oyingcali.
Yeyiphi imingcipheko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeRisperdal?
I-Risperdal lelinye lawona mayeza abalulekileyo asetyenziswa kunyango lwe-schizophrenia kunye nezinye iziphazamiso zengqondo, kodwa iqulethe imingcipheko ethile kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.Phakathi kweyona mingcipheko ibalaseleyo enokubangelwa leli chiza kukukhobokisa, igazi elininzi. uxinzelelo, ukudumba, ukungakwazi ukutya, nokutyeba, ukungakwazi ukutya, intloko ebuhlungu, nesiyezi. Ukuze ugweme le mingcipheko, kufuneka unamathele kwimiyalelo kagqirha kwaye unciphise umthamo weyeza xa uvakalelwa nayiphi na imiphumo emibi.Akumele kwakhona unqume umthamo ngokwakho kwaye unamathele kwidosi emiselweyo kuphela.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe ngelixa ndithatha i-Risperdal?
I-Risperdal liyeza elimiselweyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iimeko zengqondo kunye ne-neurological. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele ezinye izilumkiso xa uthatha eli liyeza, ukuze ugweme iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Ngoko ke, iidosi ezichazwe ngugqirha kufuneka zithotyelwe, kwaye zingatshintshwa ngaphandle kokubonisana naye, ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwimeko yengqondo yesigulane. Ubunzima besigulane kufuneka bubekwe esweni rhoqo, ukuphepha ubunzima, kwaye utywala kunye neziyobisi kufuneka ziphetshwe, njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi yeyeza. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uphatha izixhobo ezibukhali kunye noomatshini abakhulu, kuba iyeza lichaphazela ingqalelo kunye nokugxila. Ukuthatha eli liyeza kufuneka kugwenywe kwiimeko zonyango ezifuna isilumkiso kunye nokuqwalaselwa, njengokukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa, kunye nezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesibindi kunye nesifo sezintso, ukungabikho kwe-calcium, kunye neemeko zokulala kunye neentloko ezingapheliyo. Kunconywa ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane, urhudo olugqithiseleyo, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, imiyalelo yonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Risperdal kufuneka ithotyelwe, ukuze kuphunyezwe inzuzo efunekayo ekusebenziseni kwayo kwaye ugweme imiphumo emibi.
Risperdal: Ngaba ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza?
I-Risperdal liyeza le-antipsychotic elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia, i-autism, kunye ne-bipolar disorders. Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi luye lwavuma ukusetyenziswa kwalo ekunyangeni iimpawu zokucaphuka kubantwana be-autistic. Nangona abanye banenkxalabo malunga nemiphumo yayo, inerekhodi elomeleleyo lokhuseleko. Njengoko kunjalo nangaliphi na iyeza, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kwaye ulandele idosi ecetyiswayo. Ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubangela imiphumo emibi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso iimpawu ezinokuvela ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza kwaye uxele kugqirha. Kodwa ngokubanzi, i-Risperdal iyisiyobisi esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo ekuphatheni izifo zengqondo, kwaye akufanele kubekho inkxalabo malunga nokuyithatha ukuba imiselwe ngugqirha kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingaba iRisperdal iyiphucula njani imeko yezigulana?
I-Risperdal liyeza elichasayo kunye ne-antipsychotic. Isebenza ukuphucula imeko yezigulane ezinoxinzelelo, ixhala, i-psychosis, kunye nezinye iingxaki zengqondo. I-Risperdal ilawula umsebenzi we-dopamine, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isimo sengqondo, ukuziva wonwabile, kunye nokulawula intshukumo. Ke, iRisperdal inceda abaguli bafezekise ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwengqondo kunye neemvakalelo. Iyeza lichaphazela umnqweno wesini kwaye linokubangela ukuba ezinye izigulana zibe nomnqweno obuthathaka ngokwesondo. Izigulane ezinqwenela ukusebenzisa i-Risperdal ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithethe kunye neengqondo zengqondo ukuba zixoxe ngemiphumo emibi yeli yeza kwaye xa kufuneka imiswe. I-Risperdal imiselwe kwiimali ezithile kwaye phantsi kweliso logqirha, kwaye iyeza akufanele lisetyenziswe ngaphandle kweengcebiso zonyango zangaphambili.
Ngaba i-Risperdal inokuchithwa kunyango lwe-schizophrenia?
Abaninzi bacebisa ukuba i-Risperdal inokukhutshwa ekunyangeni isifo sengqondo esine-schizophrenia, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye. Ezinye izigulane zinokufuna indibaniselwano yonyango eyahlukileyo, kodwa i-Risperdal isasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwe-schizophrenia kuba yenye yamayeza asebenzayo ekulawuleni iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-schizophrenia. Ke ngoko, izigulana kufuneka zidibane nogqirha wengqondo okanye ugqirha oyingcali onyanga malunga nokuba uqhubeke nokuthatha i-Risperdal. Kunokubakho ezinye iindlela ezingcono, kodwa oku kunokumiselwa kuphela emva kovavanyo olufanelekileyo lwemeko yesigulane kunye neempawu. Ekugqibeleni, i-Risperdal ithathwa njengonyango lwe-schizophrenia olunceda ekuphuculeni imeko yesigulana ngokubanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka kufunwe unyango olufanelekileyo olulungele imeko nganye.
Amava am nge-Risperdal ye-autism
Amava omntu ophethwe yi-autism nge-Risperdal ukuze athobe iimpawu abe yimpumelelo. Eli liyeza lisetyenziswe emva kokusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi ngaphandle kwenzuzo ebalulekileyo. Emva kokusebenzisa i-Risperdal, isigulana sabona ukuphucuka kokucaphuka, ubundlongondlongo, kunye noloyiko awayephethwe lulo. Xa isigulana siye sabonana nogqirha waso ngokuqhubeka sithatha iRisperdal, ugqirha wabonisa ukuba kuyingozi ukusebenzisa iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lokuncancisa, naxa abantu abalupheleyo. ngayo ngokutya ukuba kukho iingxaki zesisu. Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweRisperdal kuphetshwa ngabantu abatyebe kakhulu kuba kwandisa ubunzima. Ukongezelela, isigulane akufanele siphazamise unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, kwaye xa kwenzeka nayiphi na imiphumo emibi, kufuneka ayeke ukuthatha iyeza kwaye aqhagamshelane nodokotela. Ngokubanzi, i-Risperdal inokuba yinto efanelekileyo kubantu abane-autism abanengxaki yengqondo enokuthi ithotywe ngeli yeza.
Amava am ngeRisperdal kubantwana
Amava am ngeRisperdal isiraphu yabantwana ayelungile kakhulu. Eli yeza liqulethe into esebenzayo i-risperidone, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo, kuquka i-autism. Kolunye ulingo, umama wasebenzisa iRisperdal kumntwana wakhe owayenomsindo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kunye nokuziphatha okukrakra ngenxa ye-autism. Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ezi mpawu ziye zehla ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye umntwana waqala ukuphila ubomi bakhe ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Risperdal inokubangela ubunzima, kodwa oku kunokoyiswa ngokutshintsha ukutya. Xa iyeza limiselwe abantwana, eminye imibuzo inokuvela malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengenelo, kodwa ukukhangela imithombo ethembekileyo kunye nokudibana nogqirha kunokunceda ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, i-Risperdal inokuba yimfuneko ekunyangeni abantwana abanezigulo ezinxulumene nengqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
Imingcipheko yeRisperdal
I-Risperdal lichiza eliguqula isimo sengqondo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zengqondo kunye nezigulo zengqondo. Kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza kwechiza ekudambiseni iimpawu ezingalunganga zezi zifo, ukulithatha kunokubandakanya imingcipheko yempilo. Phakathi kwale mingcipheko kunye nemiphumo emibi ye-Risperdal kukukwazi ukufumana ubunzima obuphezulu, umsebenzi omncinci wemoto, isiyezi, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, ukukhathala, ukukhathala kunye nokuqunjelwa. Olunye uphononongo lukwabonisa ukuba nokwenzeka kweswekile ephezulu yegazi kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba ichiza lisetyenziswa ixesha elide, linokubangela ukunqongophala kwepituitary kunye nolawulo olulambathayo lweqondo lomngcipheko wesifo seswekile. Ke ngoko, umguli kufuneka alandele ugqirha wakhe oyingcali kwezi zifo rhoqo, aze avavanye iingenelo zamayeza ngokuchasene neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho.
Risperdal ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo
I-Risperdal sisiyobisi sengqondo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulo zengqondo, kwaye ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-obsessive-compulsive disorder. Ichiza lilawula intsebenziswano phakathi kweekhemikhali emzimbeni, nto leyo ephucula isimo sengqondo somntu one-OCD. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo, eli liyeza akufanele lithathwe ngaphandle kokuba emva kokubonisana nodokotela kunye nokuqhubeka nokubeka iliso lonyango, njengoko unokuhlangabezana neengxaki kunye nemiphumo efuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ekubeni i-OCD isisifo esiyingozi, ukuba ifunyanwe, umntu kufuneka abambelele kumayeza achazwe ngugqirha kwaye afumane unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela. Ke, ukuba uphethwe yi-OCD, qhakamshelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele unyango olumiselweyo, oku kuya kugcina inqanaba lakho elisempilweni kunye nengqondo yobomi.
Idosi yeRisperdal yoxinzelelo?
I-Risperdal iyisiyobisi esisetyenziswe kwi-psychotherapy, njengoko isebenza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nengqondo, njengokudakumba kunye ne-schizophrenia, ngaphezu koko isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bipolar disorder. Nangona idosi ye-Risperdal yoxinzelelo ithathwa njengesebenzayo, ukuthatha eli yeza kufuna ujongo lwezonyango ziingcali zempilo yengqondo. Ukuba eli yeza lithathwe ngokungalunganga, linokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwisigulane. Ngoko ke, i-Risperdal isetyenziswe phantsi kolawulo loogqirha, abawaziyo idosi efanelekileyo ukuba ithathwe ngokwemeko yesigulane. Kubalulekile ukuthobela umthamo omiselweyo, kwaye ukuba isigulane sivakalelwa naziphi na iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kufuneka adibane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka ube nengqiqo xa uthatha amayeza.
